Not just another museum
Monday, June 8th, 2009
By: Jeanne Reidy
When I told my Mom that I went to the fashion museum in Madrid, her reaction was less than impressed. ¨With the Prado, the Reina Sophia and the Thyssen, you’re spending your time in the fashion museum?¨ Yes, mother, and I don’t regret it. The Museo del Traje is more than just a fashion museum. It tells, shows, rather, the history of Spanish culture through one of the more interesting and revealing ways- the clothes.
What better way to understand the way Spaniards looked at and approached their everyday life, special events and relationships with each other than through their wardrobe?
For example, seeing the transformation of the shape of corsets throughout the centuries until today, gives a better understanding of the way women viewed themselves during the different time periods. Watching the changes in the shapes of the body demonstrates which features were seen as more attractive and more willing to be emphasized. Let’s just say that the undergarments worn in the 17th century were quite different than those of today, which says a lot about today’s culture and how far we’ve come.
The history of fashion not only applies to women. Men’s clothing throughout the ages is well represented at the museum, as well. One of the most surprising and captivating features of the clothes is their size. Men, and women for that matter, were practically miniature during certain periods of history. Not just the waist lines on women, but the shoulder width and leg length of men were much smaller and shorter than today. Again, that must say something about the change in culture. Is it that we’ve become for active and interested in vitamins and nutrients over time, leading to bigger stronger bodies?
One of the most memorable, and somewhat disturbing, facts I learned at the museum has to do with the role of nursemaids throughout history. After the Spanish Civil War, upper class families would hire women known as ¨wet maids¨. These were younger healthy women from outside the cities who were hired to nurse the infants of the family so that the wealthy mothers were not bothered with the task nor did it take a toll on their bodies. As the child grew older, every time it grew a new tooth, the wet maid was rewarded with a piece of jewelry from the family as a thank you for her work in nurturing the child. Some of these pieces of jewelry are on display at the museum.
I’d been to the Museo del Traje a few months ago, but went back this weekend to see the exhibit ¨Stilettos: Fascination and Seduction¨. The history of the stiletto is traced from its first appearance Christian Dior´s 1940’s collection through today. Shoes from the highest end designers are present, including Manolo Blahnik, Jimmy Choo and Christian Louboutin. The fresh and newer feeling of the modern shoe designers in the exhibit gives the museum a new vibe that applies to a younger audience and gives a new spin to the ¨history¨ museum.
The exhibit at the Museo del Traje is ongoing until ongoing until August 30, closed on Mondays. Metro Cuidad Universitaria.
